Discover which towns on the Costa del Sol still issue rental licenses, what the 2025 community vote requirement means for owners, and how to apply for a VFT registration in 2026.

Buying Guide · Rental Income

Rental License Costa del Sol:
can you still get one in 2026?

Reading time: approx. 7 minutes Quantum Realty Costa del Sol, Spain

If you're buying a property on the Costa del Sol with an eye on holiday-let income, you're in good company. The coast draws millions of visitors every year, and demand for well-located apartments and villas keeps climbing. But the rules that decide whether you can actually rent your property out short-term have tightened considerably over the past year, and they now hinge on exactly where (and in which building) you buy. Get this wrong and you can end up owning a property you're not allowed to advertise on Airbnb or Booking.com. Below, we break down which towns are still issuing licenses, the ownership-vote rule that changed everything in 2025, and how the application itself actually works.

Can I still get a rental license on the Costa del Sol?

The honest answer is: it depends where, and it depends on the building. Two separate gatekeepers have to say yes before you can legally offer a property for short-term holiday rental in the province of Málaga: the town hall where the property is located, and the community of owners that governs the building or complex.

If either one says no, platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com simply won't let the listing stand. Spanish law now obliges them to take down ads without a valid registration number. That makes the choice of both location and building far more important than it used to be.

Starting with the town hall side, here's the current picture across the most popular buying areas:

Licenses available

Mijas Costa

New VFT rental licenses are still being issued for both apartments and villas.

Licenses available

Marbella

New VFT rental licenses are still being issued for both apartments and villas.

Licenses available

Estepona

New VFT rental licenses are still being issued for both apartments and villas.

Licenses available

Benalmádena

New VFT rental licenses are still being issued for both apartments and villas.

Stopped for apartments

Fuengirola

No new rental licenses for apartments. If short-term rental is a priority here, look specifically for a property that already holds a valid license.

Halted until August 2028

Málaga city

Since 23 August 2025, no new rental licenses are being issued anywhere within the Málaga city boundary. The freeze is set to run until August 2028.

Good to know: the situation in each town can change with little notice. We track this closely and always advise buyers based on the current status at the time of purchase, not what applied a few months ago.

The 2025 rule that changed everything: your community has to vote yes

Even where the town hall is on board, the second gatekeeper, the community of owners, now carries far more weight than it used to. A change to Spanish law that took effect in April 2025 flipped the default completely.

Before April 2025

A community had to actively vote against holiday rentals to ban them. If the community did nothing, renting was allowed by default.

Since April 2025

A community must now actively vote in favour of holiday rentals to permit them, with a 60% owner majority. Without that vote, short-term renting simply isn't allowed.

This is a significant shift, particularly for buyers who are counting on rental income to justify the purchase. It also means the answer can now vary from one building to the next within the same town, even in a location where the town hall itself has no objection.

Our agents check this before you ever put in an offer. We'd still strongly recommend having your lawyer confirm it in writing and build the condition into the purchase contract. The reservation period exists precisely so this can be verified before you're committed to anything further.

Buying off-plan or new-build? Here's the catch

New-build buyers face an extra wrinkle. Until recently, you could apply for a rental license the moment you took possession, because a brand-new community simply hadn't held a vote yet, and no vote meant no objection. That loophole is gone.

You can now only apply once the community has held its first owners' meeting and formally approved holiday rentals. In practice, that first meeting typically happens somewhere between six and eight weeks after completion.

That's rarely a dealbreaker in itself: you'd need that window anyway to get the property furnished and rental-ready. But it's worth factoring into your timeline, and worth raising with your agent and lawyer before you sign, especially if rental income is central to your plans.

How do I apply for a short-term rental license in Mijas, Marbella, Fuengirola or elsewhere?

The license itself is called a VFT (Vivienda con Fines Turísticos), the official registration with the Junta de Andalucía that allows you to legally offer a property as tourist accommodation. Without a valid VFT registration number, you cannot list on Airbnb or Booking.com, and platforms are legally required to remove listings that lack one.

The application itself is submitted through the Registro de Turismo de Andalucía, and once filed it typically takes two to three weeks to receive your registration number, regardless of which of the towns above the property is in.

Documents you'll need

Copy of the title deed (escritura)
The official notarised document confirming you own the property.
NIE number
Your Spanish tax identification number, required for essentially every official application or tax filing in Spain.
Certificado digital
A digital signature used to identify yourself to Spanish government bodies online, roughly the Spanish equivalent of a digital ID. Quantum Realty can arrange this for you.
Community certificate
An official document from the community of owners confirming holiday rentals have been approved, issued after the required 60% majority vote.
Quantum Realty arranges your certificado digital and then handles the entire VFT application on your behalf, working with a trusted local partner. The cost for this service is €300.

The process, step by step

From your first conversation with your agent through to receiving your registration number, here's how it plays out:

  • 1
    Check the town hall and the building Your agent confirms the town hall is still issuing licenses and checks whether the community of owners has already approved holiday rentals with the required 60% majority.
  • 2
    Build it into the purchase contract Your lawyer records the rental permission as a condition in the contract. The reservation period gives you time to verify this properly, so you're never locked into a purchase where renting turns out not to be possible.
  • 3
    Apply for your certificado digital Quantum Realty helps you obtain your digital signature with the Spanish authorities, a prerequisite for every official application that follows.
  • 4
    Get your community certificate After the first owners' meeting (typically six to eight weeks after completion for new-build) you receive the official certificate confirming the community's approval.
  • 5
    Submit the VFT application Quantum Realty files the complete application with the Registro de Turismo de Andalucía. Cost: €300. You don't need to do anything yourself at this stage.
  • 6
    Receive your registration number Usually within two to three weeks, your VFT registration number arrives. From that point on, you can legally list your property on Airbnb, Booking.com and similar platforms.
  • 7
    Get the property rental-ready Make sure the property has a fire extinguisher and a first-aid kit on hand. Quantum Realty can help with the rest of the setup ahead of your first guests.
We always recommend instructing an independent lawyer for any purchase in Spain, and especially so when rental income is part of the plan. Read more about how we can support you on our legal services page.

Your obligations once the license is granted

Getting the license isn't the end of the paperwork: a handful of ongoing obligations come with it.

The property must have a fire extinguisher and a first-aid kit on site. You're also required to register every guest staying at the property with the national police digitally, within 24 hours of arrival. Quantum Realty handles this for you as part of our rental management service.

No license available? Long-term renting as an alternative

Short-term isn't the only option. If you rent your property out for periods of 31 days or longer, you don't need a VFT license at all. It falls under standard Spanish tenancy law instead, with its own rules and tax treatment. For buyers set on a particular building where the community hasn't yet approved short-term rentals, this can be a genuinely useful fallback rather than a compromise.

We're happy to talk through which rental model actually suits your situation and the building you're considering.

Tax on rental income for non-resident owners

As a non-resident owner, you pay 19% tax on the profit from holiday rentals in Spain, under the IRNR, the non-resident income tax regime.

Importantly, that 19% applies to profit, not turnover: you're taxed after deducting legitimate expenses. The following are deductible:

Agency and management fees
Commission paid to rental platforms, management companies and agents is fully deductible.
Maintenance and repair costs
Upkeep and repairs directly connected to the rental activity.
Community fees
Your monthly contribution to the community of owners, apportioned to the rental period.
Property tax (IBI)
The annual local tax on owning property in Spain.
Mortgage interest
For EU residents, interest paid on a mortgage is deductible against rental income.

For an exact tax filing and a full picture of what you can deduct, we recommend working with a local gestor or tax adviser. You'll find more on this on our legal services page.

Quick Answers

Frequently asked questions

Can I still get a rental license in Marbella?

Yes. Marbella's town hall is still issuing new VFT rental licenses for both apartments and villas. Your building's community of owners still needs to have approved holiday rentals with a 60% majority vote, so it's worth confirming that before you buy.

Can I still get a rental license in Mijas?

Yes, Mijas Costa remains one of the more straightforward areas, with new licenses still being granted for apartments and villas alike, subject to the same community-of-owners approval.

Why has Fuengirola stopped issuing rental licenses?

Fuengirola's town hall has stopped granting new short-term rental licenses for apartments specifically. If holiday-let income is a priority, look for a property that already holds a valid, existing license rather than counting on a new one.

Is it true Málaga city has banned new rental licenses?

Yes. Since 23 August 2025, Málaga city has halted all new short-term rental license approvals, and the freeze is expected to remain in place until August 2028.

How long does a VFT license application take?

Once your community certificate and other documents are in order, the Registro de Turismo de Andalucía typically issues your registration number within two to three weeks.

Does my community of owners really have to vote on this?

Since April 2025, yes. A community must actively vote in favour of holiday rentals, with at least 60% of owners agreeing, before short-term renting is permitted in that building, even if the town hall itself has no objection.

Can I apply for a rental license as soon as a new-build completes?

Not immediately. You can only apply once the community has held its first owners' meeting and voted to approve holiday rentals, which typically happens six to eight weeks after completion.

What happens if I rent my property out without a license?

Platforms such as Airbnb and Booking.com are legally required to remove listings without a valid VFT registration number, and unlicensed rentals can lead to fines. It isn't a workable long-term strategy.

Fully Managed Rentals

From license to rental income, we handle it for you

Quantum Realty offers full rental management across Mijas Costa, and on request in Marbella too. We take care of the VFT application, guest registration with the police, guest communication and the day-to-day running of the property, so the income lands in your account without you having to chase any of it.